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ESPPs, RSUs, and Stock Options 101: Your First “Work Stock” Playbook

ESPPs, RSUs, and Stock Options 101: Your First “Work Stock” Playbook

KAHROS Team

TL;DR

Quick Summary

  • Employer stock plans (ESPPs, RSUs, options) are common ways companies pay employees in shares or rights to shares.
  • These plans differ from buying stock directly because of timing limits, tax rules, and concentration risk.
  • ESPPs use payroll contributions to buy shares (often at a discount); RSUs become shares after vesting; options give a future right to buy at a set price.
  • Key risks include having pay and net worth tied to one company and facing complex tax events; read plan documents and consider professional tax help if uncertain.

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